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Cannabis Concentrates FAQ

Cannabis concentrates are products derived from the cannabis plant that contain significantly higher concentrations of cannabinoids and terpenes compared to traditional cannabis flower. The extraction process removes unwanted plant material, leaving behind a potent substance rich in active compounds like THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD (cannabidiol), and others.


There are various types of cannabis concentrates, each with unique characteristics and methods of production. Some common types include:


  1. Hashish (Hash): This is one of the oldest and most traditional forms of cannabis concentrate. It's made by compressing trichomes, the resinous glands containing cannabinoids and terpenes, into a solid block or paste.

  2. Shatter: A type of butane hash oil (BHO) that is translucent and hard in consistency. It's named for its brittle texture, which can shatter like glass when broken.

  3. Wax and Budder: These concentrates have a soft, wax-like consistency. They are produced using solvents like butane or CO2 and can vary in texture from crumbly to smooth and buttery.

  4. Live Resin: This concentrate is made from freshly harvested cannabis plants that are flash-frozen and then extracted to preserve the plant's original terpene profile. It often has a more flavorful and aromatic profile compared to other concentrates.

  5. Rosin: A solventless concentrate made by applying heat and pressure to cannabis flower or hash, resulting in a sticky resinous substance rich in cannabinoids and terpenes.

  6. Distillate: A highly refined cannabis concentrate that is typically clear and liquid in form. It undergoes a distillation process to isolate specific cannabinoids like THC or CBD, resulting in a potent and versatile product.

  7. Tinctures and Oils: Liquid concentrates that are often used sublingually (under the tongue) or added to food and beverages. They can be made with alcohol, glycerin, or oil bases and are available in various cannabinoid profiles and potencies.


Cannabis concentrates are popular among consumers seeking potent effects, precise dosing, and diverse consumption methods. However, it's essential to use them responsibly and start with low doses, especially for inexperienced users, due to their high potency.

Cold cure cannabis concentrates, also known as "live resin", "live rosin", or "cold-cured concentrates," are a type of cannabis concentrate that is made using a specialized extraction process designed to preserve the plant's original terpene profile and cannabinoid content. Unlike traditional concentrates, which are often made from dried and cured cannabis flower, cold cure concentrates are made from fresh-frozen cannabis plants.


Here's how the cold cure extraction process typically works:


  1. Harvest and Flash-Freezing: Cannabis plants are harvested and immediately flash-frozen to preserve their freshness and prevent the degradation of cannabinoids and terpenes.

  2. Extraction: The frozen cannabis material is then used to extract the cannabinoids and terpenes using solvents like butane, propane, or CO2. This low-temperature extraction process helps maintain the delicate compounds present in the plant, resulting in a concentrate with a more robust and flavorful profile.

  3. Purification and Winterization: After extraction, the concentrate undergoes a purification process to remove any residual solvents and impurities. This step may involve winterization, where the concentrate is mixed with alcohol and then frozen to separate the waxes and lipids, leaving behind a cleaner and more potent extract.

  4. Cold Curing: Once the concentrate is purified, it is placed in a low-temperature environment to undergo a curing process. This cold cure process allows the concentrate to naturally separate and further refine, enhancing its flavor, aroma, and overall quality.


The resulting cold cure cannabis concentrates are highly prized for their superior flavor, aroma, and potency compared to other types of concentrates. They often have a more pronounced terpene profile, providing a more flavorful and aromatic experience for consumers.


It's worth noting that cold cure concentrates are typically more expensive due to the specialized extraction and curing processes involved. However, many cannabis enthusiasts find the enhanced sensory experience and potent effects well worth the investment. As always, it's essential to purchase cannabis products from reputable sources to ensure quality and safety.


Live rosin jam is a high-quality cannabis concentrate that combines the best features of both live resin and rosin extraction methods. This specialized concentrate is created by utilizing fresh-frozen cannabis flowers and a solventless extraction process, resulting in a product that preserves the plant's natural terpene profile and cannabinoid content.


Here's a breakdown of how live rosin jam is typically made:


  1. Harvest and Flash-Freezing: Cannabis plants are harvested at their peak maturity and immediately flash-frozen to preserve their freshness and retain the maximum amount of terpenes and cannabinoids.

  2. Micron Bag Pressing: The frozen cannabis material is then placed into micron filter bags, which act as screens to separate the trichome heads from the plant material.

  3. Rosin Pressing: The filter bags filled with frozen cannabis are pressed using a rosin press, applying heat and pressure to extract the trichome heads' resinous content. This process produces a solventless rosin concentrate rich in cannabinoids and terpenes.

  4. Curing and Agitation: After the initial pressing, the rosin is allowed to cure and undergo agitation, leading to the formation of a creamy and viscous consistency known as "jam." This curing process enhances the concentrate's flavor, aroma, and texture, resulting in a highly sought-after product.


The final product, live rosin jam, is characterized by its robust terpene profile, rich flavor, and potent effects. It often exhibits a creamy and spreadable texture, making it easy to work with and enjoy through various consumption methods, such as dabbing, vaporizing, or adding to flower for an enhanced cannabis experience.


Live rosin jam is highly regarded among cannabis connoisseurs for its artisanal quality, purity, and exceptional terpene retention. Due to the meticulous production process and the use of premium starting material, live rosin jam tends to be more expensive than other cannabis concentrates, but many users find the superior quality and sensory experience well worth the investment.

Badder, also known as cannabis badder or batter, is a type of cannabis concentrate that falls under the category of solvent-based extracts. It's known for its soft, creamy texture that resembles cake batter or frosting, making it easy to work with and consume. The consistency of badder can vary from being more crumbly and dry to smooth and buttery, depending on factors such as the strain of cannabis used and the extraction process employed.


Here's a brief overview of how badder is typically produced:


  1. Extraction: Badder is produced using solvents like butane, propane, or CO2 to extract the cannabinoids, terpenes, and other beneficial compounds from cannabis plant material. This process involves passing the solvent through the cannabis material to dissolve the desired compounds, resulting in a concentrated liquid solution.

  2. Purging: After extraction, the solvent is removed from the solution through a purging process to ensure that only the pure concentrate remains. This is often done using vacuum ovens or heat to evaporate the solvent, leaving behind a concentrated cannabis extract.

  3. Whipping and Aeration: To achieve the characteristic badder consistency, the extracted concentrate is whipped and aerated, introducing air into the mixture. This process helps to create the soft, creamy texture that badder is known for.


The final product, cannabis badder, is prized for its potent effects and flavorful profile, often retaining a high concentration of terpenes that contribute to its aroma and taste. It can be consumed using various methods, such as dabbing with a dab rig or vaporizing, offering a fast-acting and potent cannabis experience for users.

Live resin sugar, often simply referred to as "sugar," is a type of cannabis concentrate renowned for its crystalline, granular texture and high terpene content. It belongs to the family of solvent-based extracts and is produced using fresh-frozen cannabis plant material to preserve the plant's natural terpene profile.


Here's how live resin sugar is typically made:


  1. Harvest and Flash-Freezing: Cannabis plants are harvested at their peak ripeness and immediately flash-frozen to maintain their freshness and preserve the delicate terpenes and cannabinoids.

  2. Extraction: The frozen cannabis material is then used to extract the desired compounds using solvents like butane, propane, or CO2. This low-temperature extraction process helps to retain the volatile terpenes and other beneficial compounds present in the plant, resulting in a highly aromatic and flavorful concentrate.

  3. Purging and Crystallization: After extraction, the concentrate undergoes a purging process to remove any residual solvents and impurities. The purged concentrate is then left to naturally crystallize over time, forming the characteristic sugar-like texture.

  4. Curing and Aging: Some producers may opt for additional curing and aging processes to further enhance the flavor, aroma, and overall quality of the live resin sugar. This can involve storing the concentrate at specific temperatures and humidity levels to promote terpene development and crystal formation.


The final product, live resin sugar, is prized for its potent effects, robust terpene profile, and versatile consumption options. It can be dabbed, vaporized, or added to flower for an enhanced cannabis experience. Due to its high terpene content, live resin sugar often boasts a rich and complex flavor profile that captures the essence of the original cannabis strain.


When purchasing live resin sugar or any cannabis concentrate, it's essential to choose products from reputable and licensed producers to ensure quality, purity, and safety. As with all cannabis concentrates, it's advisable to start with a small dose, especially for those new to concentrates, due to their high potency.

Using cannabis concentrates requires specific accessories to ensure safe and efficient consumption. Here's a list of essential accessories you'll you'll find useful for enjoying cannabis concentrates:


  1. Dab Rig: A dab rig is a specialized water pipe designed for vaporizing cannabis concentrates. It typically features a nail or banger made of quartz, titanium, or ceramic where the concentrate is heated and vaporized. Dab rigs come in various sizes and styles, including traditional rigs and portable e-rigs.

  2. Dab Nail or Banger: This is the component of the dab rig where you place the concentrate before vaporizing it. Nails and bangers can be made from different materials, each offering unique heat retention and flavor properties.

  3. Dabber Tool: A dabber is a small tool used to handle and apply cannabis concentrates to the dab nail or banger. Dabbers come in various shapes and sizes, including flathead, scoop, and ballpoint designs.

  4. Carb Cap: A carb cap is a dome-shaped accessory placed over the dab nail or banger to trap heat and control airflow during the dabbing process. This helps to vaporize the concentrate more efficiently and preserve the flavor and potency of the vapor.

  5. Torch or e-Nail: For heating the dab nail or banger, you'll need a heat source. Traditional torches are commonly used, but electronic nails (e-nails) offer precise temperature control and eliminate the need for a flame.

  6. Dab Mat: A non-stick dab mat provides a clean and safe surface for organizing your dabbing accessories and protecting your table or countertop from sticky residues.

  7. Storage Containers: To store your cannabis concentrates safely and preserve their freshness, you'll need airtight containers made of silicone, glass, or non-stick materials. These containers help prevent oxidation, moisture, and exposure to light, which can degrade the quality of the concentrate over time.

  8. Dab Pen or Vaporizer: For those who prefer a more portable and discreet option, dab pens and vaporizers designed for concentrates are available. These devices offer convenience and ease of use, allowing you to enjoy cannabis concentrates on the go.

  9. Cleaning Supplies: Keeping your dab rig and accessories clean is essential for optimal performance and flavor. You'll need cleaning solutions, brushes, and wipes specifically designed for cleaning glass and vaporizer parts.


When choosing accessories for cannabis concentrates, it's crucial to prioritize quality and safety. Invest in durable, heat-resistant materials and purchase products from reputable brands to ensure a reliable and enjoyable dabbing experience. Additionally, always follow the manufacturer's instructions and safety guidelines when using dab rigs and other concentrate accessories.